References & sources

Educational content draws on peer-reviewed literature and society guidelines, including AUA (American Urological Association), EAU (European Association of Urology), ISSM (International Society for Sexual Medicine), and NIH / NIDDK resources.

→ Himplant® manufacturer-stated facts & citations (himplant.com)

Independent research

Sources & Medical Literature (Updated June 2026)

This is an independent editorial guide. Key statistics and claims are based on peer-reviewed studies, official FDA documents, and verified third-party sources. We encourage you to review them directly.

Last updated: June 2026. Sources subject to change; verify directly on PubMed or with a board-certified urologist.
Editorial sources

Source hierarchy used for editorial decisions

Claims on this site are prioritized against specialty society guidelines first, then regulatory authorities, then trusted institutional references, and finally primary literature. When sources disagree, we surface the disagreement instead of choosing for the reader.

Tier 1 — Specialty society guidelines

  • AUA — American Urological Association

    Clinical guidelines: erectile dysfunction, Peyronie's disease, testosterone therapy, male infertility.

  • EAU — European Association of Urology

    International guideline counterpart used for cross-validation.

  • ISSM — International Society for Sexual Medicine

    Sexual medicine guidelines: premature ejaculation, hypoactive sexual desire, ED.

  • SMSNA — Sexual Medicine Society of North America

    Position statements and practice guidance on men's sexual health.

Tier 2 — Regulatory & device authority

  • FDA — U.S. Food & Drug Administration

    Regulatory clearance status of devices and drugs (e.g., penile prosthesis 510(k)).

Tier 3 — Trusted patient-facing institutional references

  • Mayo Clinic

    Plain-language clinician-reviewed condition overviews.

  • Cleveland Clinic

    Patient-oriented disease-state explainers.

Tier 4 — Primary literature

  • PubMed / peer-reviewed journals

    Original studies and meta-analyses used to support specific claims.